Audubon, and the Arts of Birding

You may have noticed that I like to get close to things. Perhaps it’s because I’m nearsighted, but I love to examine the patterns and details that only reveal themselves at the macro scale. A few weeks ago, I visited the New-York Historical Society to see the first installment of a three-year exhibition of John James Audubon’s watercolor paintings. I was flat out delighted to learn that the museum lends patrons a magnifying glass to get up close and personal with the birds.

1863_17_039_TuftedTitmouse

Tufted Titmouse (Baeolophus bicolor), John James Audubon via the New-York Historical Society

I have a recent copy of Audubon’s masterwork, The Birds of America. The original book was made from prints of Audubon’s model paintings, some of which are on exhibit now. Considering the technology available at the time, the prints are a gorgeous accomplishment. But the process of turning the paintings into prints masked exquisite details perceptible in the original art. The magnifying glass brought them into focus: the delicate watercolor wash as cream fades to paper white on the face of a chickadee; the rainbow of colors that make up a crow’s midnight plumage; the precise pencil tracings that describe the vanes and rachis of each individual feather on a duck’s wing, painstaking work all but invisible from a distance. The paintings invite close, loving study.

Audubon taught himself how to paint. He taught himself how to observe birds and record their behaviors, and the result of that alchemy was a body of work that changed the way artists and naturalists looked at the world.

Since I saw the paintings in person, I’ve been taking pictures with an imaginary Audubon at my shoulder. I pulled out my crusty old watercolors and pristine paintbrushes, and doodled a few birds. I’ve wondered, scrubbing my brush across the paper, whose work did Audubon study to learn his art? And I’ve been thinking a lot about how he watched the speedy little featherbullets before the days of high-powered optics, as I frantically fire my camera at vanishing sparrows and dodgy blackbirds.

cardinal red-breasted nuthatchThis summer, I’m going to spend a week on Hog Island in Maine studying birds and learning to make better art, thanks to a scholarship from the National Audubon Society. It feels very full-circle-y for me to be moved by Audubon’s art and his example, and in turn to be hosted by the society his art inspired to save the birds in the first place. In a year, I’ll go back to the Historical Society to see the next crop of Audubon’s birds; by then, maybe I’ll have a modest flock of my own.

whitethroatedsparrow

Audubon’s Aviary: Part I of the Complete Flock continues on exhibit at the New-York Historical Society until May 19th. The main gallery was closed for a wedding reception when I went, so you may want to call ahead if you visit on a weekend. Go see it if you’re in the city, and be sure to grab a magnifying glass!

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golden hour

bearoakbud backlitoakleaves oakblossom1blueberryblossom redrising shadbush2 flowerhead seedpods shadbush1 pitchpinesillouette

First three, scrub oak; blueberry; unknown seedling; shadbush; unknown flower buds; unidentified seedpods from last summer; shadbush again; pitch pines in sillhouette.

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after earth day

So yesterday was Earth Day. I meant to write a post about its history, about how a handful of people turned a politician’s off-hand comment into a movement to make the planet a better place to live in the days before the right to Clean Air and Clean Water were written into law, about the same time our national bird and its kith and kin were approaching extinction. Now, things are a little different. Better, for sure, but we’re still staring at problems just as serious as rivers that catch fire, and eagle eggs so weak they shatter under the weight of their parents.

But today’s the day after Earth Day, and I’m a little overwhelmed by exhortations to live a little “greener,” or to buy 50 bajillion products that will make my life more convenient and better for Mother Nature. I swear, Earth Day is nearly as commercialized as Christmas. Those things have a place, but very little power to change me. Inevitably, I cave to compromise and buy the fluffy toilet paper instead of the recycled sandpaper, and relive my guilt several times a day when I visit the loo.

Instead:blueberry_swoosh scruboakbud blueberrybud blueberrybuds bearberrybud greenleaves

I took these photos last night in one of my favorite places, a park up the road that I now know as well as my hometown. It’s my natural calendar. Each spring about this time, I start visiting in the golden hour when the sun gilds the edges of the blueberry buds. I watch the progress of the bear oak leaves as they unfurl and lower their flowers, and I try to correlate each stage with the arrival of some new bird. Last night, I kept company with pine warblers, but soon I’ll have an entourage of catbirds. Later, when the swamp azalea blooms, hermit thrushes will trill from their unfindable perches and muskrats will scud across the pond. These visits bind me into a covenant that’s more powerful, but also so much easier to keep than any promise I’ve ever made to be a better consumer.

Today’s the day after Earth Day, and there’s no extra pressure to buy the latest earth-friendly gadget. Instead, if you’re so inclined, find the closest, wildest place, a place you can visit at least once a month. Find a park, a garden, an overgrown, abandoned lot, make a wild place in your own backyard. Let yourself fall in love with it. Everything else follows with joy, every day of the year.

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